Some key points that separate the Deep Learning Frameworks Keras, PyTorch, and TensorFlow

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Some key points that separate the Deep Learning Frameworks Keras, PyTorch, and TensorFlow

By ridhigrg |Email | Jul 10, 2019 | 7296 Views

Keras, TensorFlow, and PyTorch are among the top three frameworks that are preferred by Data Scientists as well as beginners in the field of Deep Learning. This comparison on Keras vs TensorFlow vs PyTorch will provide you with a crisp knowledge about the top Deep Learning Frameworks and help you find out which one is suitable for you. In this blog you will get a complete insight into the above three frameworks in the following sequence:

Introduction to Keras, TensorFlow & PyTorch
Comparison Factors
Final Verdict

Introduction

Keras

Keras is an open source neural network library written in Python. It is capable of running on top of TensorFlow. It is designed to enable fast experimentation with deep neural networks.

TensorFlow

TensorFlow is an open-source software library for dataflow programming across a range of tasks. It is a symbolic math library that is used for machine learning applications like neural networks.

PyTorch

PyTorch is an open source machine learning library for Python, based on Torch. It is used for applications such as natural language processing and was developed by Facebook�??s AI research group.

Comparison Factors

All three frameworks are related to each other and also have certain basic differences that distinguish them from one another.

So let's have a look at the parameters that distinguish them:

Level of API

Keras is a high-level API capable of running on top of TensorFlow, CNTK, and Theano. It has gained favor for its ease of use and syntactic simplicity, facilitating fast development.

TensorFlow is a framework that provides both high and low-level APIs. PyTorch, on the other hand, is a lower-level API focused on direct work with array expressions. It has gained immense interest in the last year, becoming a preferred solution for academic research, and applications of deep learning requiring optimizing custom expressions.

Speed

The performance is comparatively slower in Keras whereas Tensorflow and PyTorch provide a similar pace which is fast and suitable for high performance.

Architecture

Keras has a simple architecture. It is more readable and concise. Tensorflow, on the other hand, is not very easy to use even though it provides Keras as a framework that makes work easier. PyTorch has a complex architecture and the readability is less when compared to Keras.

Debugging

In Keras, there is usually very less frequent need to debug simple networks. But in the case of Tensorflow, it is quite difficult to perform debugging. PyTorch, on the other hand, has better debugging capabilities as compared to the other two.

Dataset

Keras is usually used for small datasets as it is comparatively slower. On the other hand, TensorFlow and PyTorch are used for high-performance models and large datasets that require fast execution.

Popularity

With the increasing demand in the field of Data Science, there has been an enormous growth of Deep learning technology in the industry. With this, all three frameworks have gained quite a lot of popularity. Keras tops the list followed by TensorFlow and PyTorch. It has gained immense popularity due to its simplicity when compared to the other two.

These were the parameters that distinguish all the three frameworks but there is no absolute answer to which one is better. The choice ultimately comes down to

Technical background
Requirements and
Ease of Use

Final Verdict

Now coming to the final verdict of Keras vs TensorFlow vs PyTorch let�??s have a look at the situations that are most preferable for each one of these three deep learning frameworks

Keras

Keras is most suitable for:
Rapid Prototyping
Small Dataset
Multiple back-end support

TensorFlow

TensorFlow is most suitable for:

Large Dataset
High Performance
Functionality
Object Detection

PyTorch

PyTorch is most suitable for:

Flexibility
Short Training Duration
Debugging capabilities

So this is the comparison between Keras, TensorFlow, and PyTorch, check out the AI and Deep Learning With Tensorflow by Edureka, a trusted online learning company with a network of more than 250,000 satisfied learners spread across the globe. This Certification Training is curated by industry professionals as per the industry requirements & demands.

Source: HOB

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